in the ancient Near East vis-à-vis their subjects. Genesis 1 … thus constitutes a genuine democratization of ancient near eastern royal ideology.34 Although what is now known of the idea of image helps us to understand better such statements as Genesis 1:26–27, there is no need to assume that pagan texts “influenced the imago Dei.” Rather, God revealed in Genesis 1 the true nature of humanity made in his image—a creative act God had performed long before there were ancient near eastern kings. Moreover,
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